inteligencia artificial, La inteligencia artificial y su impacto en la sociedad

Luis Carlos Torres Soler; Yama Sonia Yamilet Castro

doi:10.46616/rce.v12i18.168

Authors

Luis Carlos Torres Soler Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Yama Sonia Yamilet Castro Universidad de Barcelona

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46616/rce.v12i18.168

Keywords:

inteligencia artificial, aplicación,, educación, ética, sociedad

Abstract

Nowadays it is criticized, but mechanisms with artificial intelligence (AI) are included in different areas of human life. The scope of the various mechanisms in organizations has advantages and disadvantages for humans, even cognitive, who determines or controls their use? AI is a lever to transform different jobs and habits that human beings do, but it has implications in varios domains. We reflect on this boom that takes, the risks, challenges and ethics, of course, looking at its evolution, applications, conceptions and perspectives, what legal action is developed? These lines show some key milestones for its progress. It explores AI applications in medical, banking, transport, production, human resources and knowledge management, briefly showing efficiency and user experiences. Ethics look at privacy, bias and social implications, particularly in education. The potential of AI leads to building a new society, but it has negative effects on employment, education, governance, and social challenges, among others. And with the development of emerging technologies, it is important to identify challenges for privacy, security, and data transparency. In the end, the reflections consider the importance of a responsible and ethical development of AI, knowing that more research is needed to implement cognitive processes of the human being in the machines, but for now, it is a basis that establishes a holistic understanding of AI. Perhaps the fight for an ethics for AI governance must start from educational processes, as many of them are remaining virtual or remote, without determining what the effects on people’s health are.

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